Qidreh (Palestinian Bone-In Lamb With Spiced Rice)

The hallmark dish of the Palestinian city of Hebron, qidreh is brimming with tender bone-in lamb and fragrant spiced rice.

Overhead view of Qidreh with a side plate of yogurt

Serious Eats / Mai Kakish

Why This Recipe Works

  • Nestling the meat on top of the rice instead of burying it allows for a deeper browned crust.
  • Keeping the garlic cloves whole infuses the dish with their flavor without overpowering it.
  • Sautéing the rice first ensures it doesn’t clump or become sticky during cooking.

Qidreh is the hallmark dish of the Palestinian city of Hebron. The word itself, qidreh, simply means “pot” and refers to the copper vessel in which this dish is typically prepared. Rarely is qidreh cooked at home, however. The initial preparation may take place in the house, from boiling the meat to spicing the rice, but it is then sent in its special copper pot to the neighborhood wood-fired oven, where it is fully cooked.

It is considered an essential dish during the month of Ramadan, but is also a go-to choice for weddings, funerals, and special occasions in Hebron. Variations of qidreh exist across the country, particularly in Jerusalem and Gaza, but in its most original form in Hebron, the dish gets its distinct flavor primarily from the wood-fired oven and from pouring a generous amount of samneh baladiyeh (a local clarified butter with spices) on top before serving.

在耶路撒冷,厨师已经添加鹰嘴豆to the dish, which add both texture and heft to the meal, and in Gaza, it is taken a step further with whole garlic cloves and a much longer list of spices, but neither of those additions are traditional to Hebron's version. In this recipe I include both chickpeas and garlic because, without the distinct aroma of a wood-fired oven, these additions help layer more flavor into the dish. However, I keep the spices on the milder side to allow the ingredients to truly shine.

The dish is made with lamb on the bone, partly because lamb is the most popular meat in the Palestinian diet, but also because it's a pricier meat that is fitting for the special occasions where qidreh is typically served. Nowadays, in some more casual instances, chicken is also used, although the traditional dish relies on lamb.

Using bone-in pieces not only offers a more appealing presentation, it also enriches the broth much more than boneless pieces would. It is possible, however, to make a quicker version of this recipe with boneless stewing pieces of lamb. That cuts about one hour from the broth simmering time, though in that case I'd recommend making the broth with chicken stock (preferably homemade) instead of water to help build deeper flavor.

As for serving qidreh, it is almost always presented with a side of plain yogurt and a choppedPalestinian salad, which provide lightness and contrast to the dish's rich and earthy flavor.

Recipe Details

Qidreh (Palestinian Bone-In Lamb With Spiced Rice)

Prep10 mins
Cook3 hrs 30 mins
Rest Time15 mins
Total3 hrs 55 mins
服务4 to 8 servings

The hallmark dish of the Palestinian city of Hebron, qidreh is brimming with tender bone-in lamb and fragrant spiced rice.

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For the lamb broth:

  • 3tablespoons(45ml)extra-virgin olive oil

  • 6pounds(2.7kg)bone-in lamb shanksor shoulder chops (about 4 to 6 small shanks or 8 shoulder chops; see note)

  • 4cardamompods, lightly cracked open

  • 2bay leaves

  • 1teaspoonground allspice

  • 1/2teaspooncinnamon

  • 1/2teaspoonfreshlyground black pepper

  • 1/2teaspoonground coriander seed

  • 1/2teaspoonground cumin

  • 1/2teaspoonturmeric

  • 1large(10-ounce; 283g)yellow onion, peeled but left whole

  • 2quarts(1.9L)water

  • 1tablespoon(9g) Diamond Crystal kosher salt; for table or finesea salt, use half as much by volume or the same weight

For the rice:

  • 2tablespoons(30ml)extra-virgin olive oil

  • 2tablespoons(30g)unsalted butter

  • 1large(10-ounce; 283g)yellow onion, halved and thinly sliced

  • 15mediumcloves garlic(about 1 3/4 ounces; 50g), peeled

  • 2teaspoons(6g) Diamond Crystal kosher salt; for table or finesea salt, use half as much by volume or the same weight

  • 1teaspoonground cumin

  • 1/4teaspoonground allspice

  • 1/4teaspooncinnamon

  • 1/4teaspoonfreshlyground black pepper

  • 1/4teaspoonground coriander seed

  • 1teaspoonturmeric

  • 1 pound 2 ounces (500g)jasmineor Calroserice(scant 2 2/3 cups)

  • One 15-ounce (425g)can chickpeas, drained and rinsed

To serve:

  • 1cupslivered almonds(3 1/2 ounces; 100g), lightly toasted

  • Minced flat-leaf parsley, for garnish

  • Plain yogurt

Directions

  1. For the lamb broth:In a large 7 or 8-quart Dutch oven or stockpot, heat olive oil over medium-high heat until just shy of smoking. Working in batches to avoid crowding the pot, add the lamb and cook, turning occasionally, until well browned on all sides, about 4 minutes per side. Return all lamb to the pot.

    Two image collage of lamb before and after being cooked in a dutch oven

    Serious Eats / Mai Kakish

  2. Add the cardamom, bay leaves, allspice, cinnamon, black pepper, ground coriander seed, cumin, turmeric, and the whole onion followed by the water and salt. Bring to a boil over high heat, skimming any foam that rises to the surface, then lower heat to a simmer and cook until lamb is tender, about 2 hours. Remove from heat and strain lamb broth through a fine mesh strainer set over a large heatproof bowl. Discard onion, bay leaves, and cardamom pods. Transfer lamb to a platter and set aside.

    Two Image Collage. Top: Lamb cooking in the dutch oven on the stove. Bottom: Lamb being strained over a glass bowl

    Serious Eats / Mai Kakish

  3. For the rice:Preheat oven to 325°F (160°C). In a Dutch oven, heat olive oil and butter over medium heat until butter is melted. Add onions, lower heat to medium-low, and cook, stirring occasionally, until softened and golden, 10 to 15 minutes.

    Golden onions in a dutch oven

    Serious Eats / Mai Kakish

  4. Add the garlic and cook, stirring, until garlic is just starting to turn a golden hue, about 2 minutes. Stir in salt, cumin, allspice, cinnamon, black pepper, coriander seed, and turmeric, cook for 1 minute, then stir in the rice until evenly coated. Stir in the chickpeas until well combined.

    Four Image Collage of garlic, spices, rice and chickpeas being added to dutch oven

    Serious Eats / Mai Kakish

  5. Add 1 quart (940ml) lamb broth to the rice mixture, increase heat to high and bring the broth to a boil; reserve additional broth for another use. Immediately remove from heat, arrange the reserved lamb on top of the rice, cover the pot, and cook in the oven until the rice is fully cooked, all the broth has been absorbed, and the lamb has browned on its exposed surface, about 1 hour. Remove from oven and let stand, covered, for 15 minutes.

    Side by side images of the stew in dutch oven before and after lamb is added.

    Serious Eats / Mai Kakish

  6. Uncover pot, sprinkle with toasted almonds and minced parsley, and serve, passing yogurt in a separate bowl at the table. Traditionally, when served at large gatherings, the pieces of meat are removed, the pot is inverted onto a large serving platter, then the pieces of meat are rearranged on top and sprinkled with the garnish. However, it looks just as beautiful served from the pot, especially if you are using an enameled Dutch oven and/or having a small familiar gathering.

    Finished Qidreh topped with almonds in a dutch oven

    Serious Eats / Mai Kakish

Special Equipment

Dutch oven

Notes

If you prefer not to deal with bone-in lamb, you can substitute with 1 1/4 to 1 1/2 pounds boneless lamb stewing cuts. It will cut about an hour from the broth-cooking time than the larger bone-in pieces. If going this route, using chicken broth instead of water for the broth to make up for any loss in flavor due to the lack of bones and shorter simmering time.

If you are averse to lamb, you could use beef instead; bone-in shanks and short ribs are a good choice.

Make-Ahead和Storage

The broth and lamb can be made up to 2 days in advance; simply strain broth, then return lamb to it and refrigerate, tightly covered, until ready to finish the dish. Reheat the lamb in the broth before proceeding with the recipe.

再热剩菜,大约1/2杯的肉汤on the qidreh, then heat in a moderate oven until hot throughout; add more broth as necessary until fully heated through to prevent the qidreh from over-drying.

Nutrition Facts(per serving)
727 Calories
40g Fat
40g Carbs
52g Protein
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Nutrition Facts
Servings: 4 to 8
Amount per serving
Calories 727
% Daily Value*
Total Fat40g 51%
Saturated Fat 12g 62%
Cholesterol169mg 56%
Sodium986mg 43%
Total Carbohydrate40g 14%
Dietary Fiber 6g 20%
Total Sugars 6g
Protein52g
Vitamin C 7mg 35%
Calcium 134mg 10%
Iron 6mg 36%
Potassium 770mg 16%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.
(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)